Visual Distress Signals (VDS) refer to any device that helps the coast guards or other rescuer locate your boat easily. There are different signals types, including day signals and night signals. The former are designed to be seen in the sunlight and the latter in the dark.
VDSs are divided into two categories: pyrotechnic that use flame and smoke, and non-pyrotechnic that are non-combustible. The federal boating regulation approves of these signals, making them safe to use on open waters. However, in some states, a person is prohibited from using a distress signal unless they are in grave danger. The reason behind this is that the distress signal might hurt the people onboard.
Boats sailing in the US Coastal Waters are legally required to keep VDSs onboard. If you own a US boating license but are sailing in international waters, having VDSs on board is necessary. Though there are some exceptions, such as ― boats are not required to carry VDS during the day if:
- Are shorter than 16 feet
- Party boat, such as a regatta
- Open sailboats shorter than 26 feet and don’t have an engine
- They are manually propelled, such as a canoe
Pyrotechnic and Non-Pyrotechnic VDS
- Parachute or Red Meteor Flare (For Day and Night)
- Red Hand-Held Flare (For Day and Night)
- Orange Smoke Signal (Hand-Held and for Day Only)
- Orange Signal Flag (For Day Only)
- Red Meteor (For Day and Night)
- Floating Orange Smoke Signal (For Day Only)
- Electric Distress Light (For Night Only)
Pyrotechnic Signals
Pyrotechnic signals are approved by the Coast Guard. Keep in mind that since these signals involve flame and smoke, they have an expiration date and, therefore, should be updated regularly. Any launcher that goes up in the sky and bursts into flames comes under pyrotechnic signals.
Non-Pyrotechnic Signals
Since non-pyrotechnic signals don’t have fire and spark elements, they must carry a certification provided by the manufacturer. Keep these signals in a safe place, such as a watertight container.
Using a Combination of Signals
With so many VDSs available to you, it can be a little confusing to decide which one to choose. We have already mentioned when they are to be used, now let’s talk about the how.
You need to carry a total of 6 VDSs: 3 pyrotechnic signals and 3 non-pyrotechnic signals. Here are some of the combinations you can try:
- 3 hand-held red flares
- 3 hand-held orange smoke signals and 1 electric distress light
- 2 parachute flares and 1 hand-held red flare
- 1 electric distress light, 2 floating orange smoke signals, and 1 hand-held orange smoke signal
Always remember: Use a VDS only when you know you are in danger. If the VDS is used for entertainment purposes, you might get charged with a penalty or jail time.
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